华为云测评：2CPU+4G内存+5M带宽的云耀云服务器HECS

最近入手了一台华为云的云耀云服务器！是一台经典的245配置！价格非常美丽（新用户有特价）！

特此写一篇测评，这是第一篇针对国内云服务器的测评！

云服务器测评内容全是博主亲测的，商家后来配置变更/网络变化，博主不在变更本文内容！内容仅供参考！

如果您有更好的测试建议或者要测试服务器，欢迎留言或投稿！

机器配置

CPU：2核（1个物理CPU / 2个逻辑CPU）

内存：4G

带宽：5M

磁盘：40G（高IO）

虚拟化：KVM

操作系统：Windows / Linux

数据中心：华北-北京四/华东-上海一/华东-上海二/华南-广州西南-贵阳一

价格：757.59/3年

面板功能

支持VNC远程登录！

支持重置root密码！

监控CPU/内存/网络情况！

自带安全组配置！

支持重装/切换系统（Linux仅支持CentOS 和 Ubuntu）

支持私有镜像！

支持磁盘挂载！

系统环境

———————————————————————-

CPU model : Intel(R) Xeon(R) Gold 6161 CPU @ 2.20GHz

Number of cores : 2

CPU frequency : 2200.000 MHz

Total size of Disk : 40.0 GB (2.4 GB Used)

Total amount of Mem : 3788 MB (178 MB Used)

Total amount of Swap : 0 MB (0 MB Used)

System uptime : 1 days, 0 hour 53 min

Load average : 0.00, 0.01, 0.05

OS : CentOS 7.6.1810

Arch : x86_64 (64 Bit)

Kernel : 3.10.0-1062.1.1.el7.x86_64

———————————————————————-

磁盘IO

I/O speed(1st run) : 185 MB/s

I/O speed(2nd run) : 158 MB/s

I/O speed(3rd run) : 157 MB/s

Average I/O speed : 166.7 MB/s

性能测试

性能跑分分别为：1112.1 / 2021.9 （性能不错~）

========================================================================

BYTE UNIX Benchmarks (Version 5.1.3)

System: ecs-x-large-2-linux-20200314192746: GNU/Linux

OS: GNU/Linux — 3.10.0-1062.1.1.el7.x86_64 — #1 SMP Fri Sep 13 22:55:44 UTC 2019

Machine: x86_64 (x86_64)

Language: en_US.utf8 (charmap=”UTF-8″, collate=”UTF-8″)

CPU 0: Intel(R) Xeon(R) Gold 6161 CPU @ 2.20GHz (4400.0 bogomips)

Hyper-Threading, x86-64, MMX, Physical Address Ext, SYSENTER/SYSEXIT, SYSCALL/SYSRET

CPU 1: Intel(R) Xeon(R) Gold 6161 CPU @ 2.20GHz (4400.0 bogomips)

Hyper-Threading, x86-64, MMX, Physical Address Ext, SYSENTER/SYSEXIT, SYSCALL/SYSRET

20:37:09 up 1 day, 1:04, 2 users, load average: 0.11, 0.04, 0.05; runlevel 3

————————————————————————

Benchmark Run: Sun Mar 15 2020 20:37:09 – 21:05:14

2 CPUs in system; running 1 parallel copy of tests

Dhrystone 2 using register variables 33308308.2 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples)

Double-Precision Whetstone 3942.0 MWIPS (9.8 s, 7 samples)

Execl Throughput 3111.2 lps (30.0 s, 2 samples)

File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks 691842.7 KBps (30.0 s, 2 samples)

File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks 183161.0 KBps (30.0 s, 2 samples)

File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks 2140161.9 KBps (30.0 s, 2 samples)

Pipe Throughput 1079483.1 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples)

Pipe-based Context Switching 80290.4 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples)

Process Creation 10233.8 lps (30.0 s, 2 samples)

Shell Scripts (1 concurrent) 6778.2 lpm (60.0 s, 2 samples)

Shell Scripts (8 concurrent) 1386.9 lpm (60.0 s, 2 samples)

System Call Overhead 972522.4 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples)

System Benchmarks Index Values BASELINE RESULT INDEX

Dhrystone 2 using register variables 116700.0 33308308.2 2854.2

Double-Precision Whetstone 55.0 3942.0 716.7

Execl Throughput 43.0 3111.2 723.5

File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks 3960.0 691842.7 1747.1

File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks 1655.0 183161.0 1106.7

File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks 5800.0 2140161.9 3689.9

Pipe Throughput 12440.0 1079483.1 867.8

Pipe-based Context Switching 4000.0 80290.4 200.7

Process Creation 126.0 10233.8 812.2

Shell Scripts (1 concurrent) 42.4 6778.2 1598.6

Shell Scripts (8 concurrent) 6.0 1386.9 2311.5

System Call Overhead 15000.0 972522.4 648.3

========

System Benchmarks Index Score 1112.1

————————————————————————

Benchmark Run: Sun Mar 15 2020 21:05:14 – 21:33:20

2 CPUs in system; running 2 parallel copies of tests

Dhrystone 2 using register variables 66328002.1 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples)

Double-Precision Whetstone 7859.7 MWIPS (9.8 s, 7 samples)

Execl Throughput 6103.1 lps (29.8 s, 2 samples)

File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks 1014749.8 KBps (30.0 s, 2 samples)

File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks 267850.8 KBps (30.0 s, 2 samples)

File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks 3044867.7 KBps (30.0 s, 2 samples)

Pipe Throughput 2132159.7 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples)

Pipe-based Context Switching 400874.1 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples)

Process Creation 21805.5 lps (30.0 s, 2 samples)

Shell Scripts (1 concurrent) 10051.1 lpm (60.0 s, 2 samples)

Shell Scripts (8 concurrent) 1431.8 lpm (60.0 s, 2 samples)

System Call Overhead 1658815.0 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples)

System Benchmarks Index Values BASELINE RESULT INDEX

Dhrystone 2 using register variables 116700.0 66328002.1 5683.6

Double-Precision Whetstone 55.0 7859.7 1429.0

Execl Throughput 43.0 6103.1 1419.3

File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks 3960.0 1014749.8 2562.5

File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks 1655.0 267850.8 1618.4

File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks 5800.0 3044867.7 5249.8

Pipe Throughput 12440.0 2132159.7 1714.0

Pipe-based Context Switching 4000.0 400874.1 1002.2

Process Creation 126.0 21805.5 1730.6

Shell Scripts (1 concurrent) 42.4 10051.1 2370.5

Shell Scripts (8 concurrent) 6.0 1431.8 2386.3

System Call Overhead 15000.0 1658815.0 1105.9

========

System Benchmarks Index Score 2021.9

=======Script description andscore comparison completed!=======

并发测试

小于1KB静态页面测试并发≈ 5000

Server Software: nginx

Server Hostname: 121.37.15.2

Server Port: 80

Document Path: /index.html

Document Length: 4 bytes

Concurrency Level: 5000

Time taken for tests: 9.015 seconds

Complete requests: 5000

Failed requests: 0

Write errors: 0

Total transferred: 1130000 bytes

HTML transferred: 20000 bytes

Requests per second: 554.65 [#/sec] (mean)

Time per request: 9014.685 [ms] (mean)

Time per request: 1.803 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)

Transfer rate: 122.41 [Kbytes/sec] received

Connection Times (ms)

min mean[+/-sd] median max

Connect: 43 135 19.0 136 167

Processing: 41 1358 1105.7 1363 8684

Waiting: 41 1356 1107.4 1363 8684

Total: 140 1493 1094.6 1495 8791

Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)

50% 1495

66% 1820

75% 2264

80% 2268

90% 2280

95% 2824

98% 5508

99% 6127

100% 8791(longest request)

50KB静态页面测试并发 ≈ 600

Server Software: nginx

Server Hostname: 121.37.15.2

Server Port: 80

Document Path: /index.html

Document Length: 54672 bytes

Concurrency Level: 600

Time taken for tests: 71.484 seconds

Complete requests: 600

Failed requests: 73

(Connect: 0, Receive: 0, Length: 73, Exceptions: 0)

Write errors: 0

Total transferred: 32653884 bytes

HTML transferred: 32502684 bytes

Requests per second: 8.39 [#/sec] (mean)

Time per request: 71484.486 [ms] (mean)

Time per request: 119.141 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)

Transfer rate: 446.09 [Kbytes/sec] received

Connection Times (ms)

min mean[+/-sd] median max

Connect: 41 44 2.2 45 49

Processing: 3484 30630 19371.5 33866 71334

Waiting: 41 22477 20554.0 31814 71040

Total: 3526 30674 19371.8 33909 71376

Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)

50% 33909

66% 41810

75% 44125

80% 47755

90% 65268

95% 66606

98% 68065

99% 68291

100% 71376(longest request)

测试IP

121.37.15.2

网络延迟

线路	最快节点	最慢节点	平均响应
电信	广东广州4ms	新疆哈密85ms	29.6ms
多线	河南新乡27ms	江苏宿迁43ms	36.1ms
联通	广东深圳6ms	黑龙江哈尔滨55ms	33.3ms
移动	广东深圳10ms	广东深圳10ms	10ms
海外	中国香港11ms	加拿大264ms	102.8ms

网络测试

SpeedTest

Testing download speed……………………………………………………………………..

Download: 46.03 Mbit/s

Testing upload speed……………………………………………………………………………………

Upload: 4.38 Mbit/s

Chrome下载

wget “https://dl.google.com/tag/s/appguid%3D%7B8A69D345-D564-463C-AFF1-A69D9E530F96%7D%26ii3Dprefers%26ap%3Dx64-stable-statsdef_1%26installdataindex%3Dempty/chrome/install/ChromeStan

–2020-03-16 11:29:12– https://dl.google.com/tag/s/appguid%3D%7B8A69D345-D564-463C-AFF1-Ae-statsdef_1%26installdataindex%3Dempty/chrome/install/ChromeStandaloneSetup64.exe

Resolving dl.google.com (dl.google.com)… 203.208.41.35, 203.208.41.32, 203.208.41.33, …

Connecting to dl.google.com (dl.google.com)|203.208.41.35|:443… connected.

HTTP request sent, awaiting response… 200 OK

Length: 60351232 (58M) [application/octet-stream]

Saving to: ‘ChromeStandaloneSetup64.exe’

100%[======================================================================================

2020-03-16 11:29:22 (6.08 MB/s) – ‘ChromeStandaloneSetup64.exe’ saved [60351232/60351232]

Chrome上传

传输文件到本地！

最后总结

以下是马甲客观评价！本文测试大概用了2天的时间！

优点：

服务器的综合性能还是非常不错的！性价比也非常高（走最近的活动）！

缺点：

无法自助更换IP

不支持快照

公共系统镜像没有Debian

国内建站必须强制接入华为云备案（大的服务商一般都这样的要求了）

一起评分

经过上面的测评，你对该款型号服务器的评价怎么样呢？ ?留个客观的评分吧！

(47 票；平均数3.38 ；最高评分 5 ；用户总数47；总得分 159；百分比67.66)